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+/*
+ * Mach Operating System
+ * Copyright (c) 1991,1990,1989 Carnegie Mellon University.
+ * Copyright (c) 1993,1994 The University of Utah and
+ * the Computer Systems Laboratory (CSL).
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
+ * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
+ * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
+ * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
+ * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
+ *
+ * CARNEGIE MELLON, THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH AND CSL ALLOW FREE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS" CONDITION, AND DISCLAIM ANY LIABILITY
+ * OF ANY KIND FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
+ *
+ * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
+ * School of Computer Science
+ * Carnegie Mellon University
+ * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
+ *
+ * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
+ * the rights to redistribute these changes.
+ */
+/*
+ */
+/*
+ * File: ipc/ipc_space.h
+ * Author: Rich Draves
+ * Date: 1989
+ *
+ * Definitions for IPC spaces of capabilities.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IPC_IPC_SPACE_H_
+#define _IPC_IPC_SPACE_H_
+
+#include <mach/boolean.h>
+#include <mach/kern_return.h>
+#include <mach/mach_types.h>
+#include <machine/vm_param.h>
+#include <kern/macros.h>
+#include <kern/lock.h>
+#include <kern/rdxtree.h>
+#include <kern/slab.h>
+#include <kern/printf.h>
+#include <ipc/ipc_entry.h>
+#include <ipc/ipc_port.h>
+#include <ipc/ipc_types.h>
+
+/*
+ * Every task has a space of IPC capabilities.
+ * IPC operations like send and receive use this space.
+ * IPC kernel calls manipulate the space of the target task.
+ */
+
+typedef unsigned int ipc_space_refs_t;
+
+struct ipc_space {
+ decl_simple_lock_data(,is_ref_lock_data)
+ ipc_space_refs_t is_references;
+
+ struct lock is_lock_data;
+ boolean_t is_active; /* is the space alive? */
+ struct rdxtree is_map; /* a map of entries */
+ size_t is_size; /* number of entries */
+ struct rdxtree is_reverse_map; /* maps objects to entries */
+ ipc_entry_t is_free_list; /* a linked list of free entries */
+ size_t is_free_list_size; /* number of free entries */
+#define IS_FREE_LIST_SIZE_LIMIT 64 /* maximum number of entries
+ in the free list */
+};
+
+
+#define IS_NULL ((ipc_space_t) 0)
+
+extern struct kmem_cache ipc_space_cache;
+
+#define is_alloc() ((ipc_space_t) kmem_cache_alloc(&ipc_space_cache))
+#define is_free(is) kmem_cache_free(&ipc_space_cache, (vm_offset_t) (is))
+
+extern struct ipc_space *ipc_space_kernel;
+extern struct ipc_space *ipc_space_reply;
+
+#define is_ref_lock_init(is) simple_lock_init(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data)
+
+#define ipc_space_reference_macro(is) \
+MACRO_BEGIN \
+ simple_lock(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data); \
+ assert((is)->is_references > 0); \
+ (is)->is_references++; \
+ simple_unlock(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data); \
+MACRO_END
+
+#define ipc_space_release_macro(is) \
+MACRO_BEGIN \
+ ipc_space_refs_t _refs; \
+ \
+ simple_lock(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data); \
+ assert((is)->is_references > 0); \
+ _refs = --(is)->is_references; \
+ simple_unlock(&(is)->is_ref_lock_data); \
+ \
+ if (_refs == 0) \
+ is_free(is); \
+MACRO_END
+
+#define is_lock_init(is) lock_init(&(is)->is_lock_data, TRUE)
+
+#define is_read_lock(is) lock_read(&(is)->is_lock_data)
+#define is_read_unlock(is) lock_done(&(is)->is_lock_data)
+
+#define is_write_lock(is) lock_write(&(is)->is_lock_data)
+#define is_write_lock_try(is) lock_try_write(&(is)->is_lock_data)
+#define is_write_unlock(is) lock_done(&(is)->is_lock_data)
+
+#define is_write_to_read_lock(is) lock_write_to_read(&(is)->is_lock_data)
+
+extern void ipc_space_reference(struct ipc_space *space);
+extern void ipc_space_release(struct ipc_space *space);
+
+#define is_reference(is) ipc_space_reference_macro(is)
+#define is_release(is) ipc_space_release_macro(is)
+
+kern_return_t ipc_space_create(ipc_space_t *);
+kern_return_t ipc_space_create_special(struct ipc_space **);
+void ipc_space_destroy(struct ipc_space *);
+
+/* IPC entry lookups. */
+
+/*
+ * Routine: ipc_entry_lookup
+ * Purpose:
+ * Searches for an entry, given its name.
+ * Conditions:
+ * The space must be read or write locked throughout.
+ * The space must be active.
+ */
+
+static inline ipc_entry_t
+ipc_entry_lookup(
+ ipc_space_t space,
+ mach_port_name_t name)
+{
+ ipc_entry_t entry;
+
+ assert(space->is_active);
+ entry = rdxtree_lookup(&space->is_map, (rdxtree_key_t) name);
+ if (entry != IE_NULL
+ && IE_BITS_TYPE(entry->ie_bits) == MACH_PORT_TYPE_NONE)
+ entry = NULL;
+ assert((entry == IE_NULL) || IE_BITS_TYPE(entry->ie_bits));
+ return entry;
+}
+
+extern volatile boolean_t mach_port_deallocate_debug;
+
+static inline void
+ipc_entry_lookup_failed(mach_msg_header_t *msg, mach_port_name_t name)
+{
+ if (name == MACH_PORT_NAME_NULL || name == MACH_PORT_NAME_DEAD)
+ return;
+ printf("task %.*s looked up a bogus port %lu for %d, most probably a bug.\n", (int) sizeof current_task()->name, current_task()->name, (unsigned long) name, msg->msgh_id);
+ if (mach_port_deallocate_debug)
+ SoftDebugger("ipc_entry_lookup");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routine: ipc_entry_get
+ * Purpose:
+ * Tries to allocate an entry out of the space.
+ * Conditions:
+ * The space is write-locked and active throughout.
+ * An object may be locked. Will not allocate memory.
+ * Returns:
+ * KERN_SUCCESS A free entry was found.
+ * KERN_NO_SPACE No entry allocated.
+ */
+
+static inline kern_return_t
+ipc_entry_get(
+ ipc_space_t space,
+ mach_port_name_t *namep,
+ ipc_entry_t *entryp)
+{
+ mach_port_name_t new_name;
+ ipc_entry_t free_entry;
+
+ assert(space->is_active);
+
+ /* Get entry from the free list. */
+ free_entry = space->is_free_list;
+ if (free_entry == IE_NULL)
+ return KERN_NO_SPACE;
+
+ space->is_free_list = free_entry->ie_next_free;
+ space->is_free_list_size -= 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the new entry. We need only
+ * increment the generation number and clear ie_request.
+ */
+
+ {
+ mach_port_gen_t gen;
+
+ assert((free_entry->ie_bits &~ IE_BITS_GEN_MASK) == 0);
+ gen = free_entry->ie_bits + IE_BITS_GEN_ONE;
+ free_entry->ie_bits = gen;
+ free_entry->ie_request = 0;
+ new_name = MACH_PORT_MAKE(free_entry->ie_name, gen);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The new name can't be MACH_PORT_NULL because index
+ * is non-zero. It can't be MACH_PORT_DEAD because
+ * the table isn't allowed to grow big enough.
+ * (See comment in ipc/ipc_table.h.)
+ */
+
+ assert(MACH_PORT_NAME_VALID(new_name));
+ assert(free_entry->ie_object == IO_NULL);
+
+ space->is_size += 1;
+ *namep = new_name;
+ *entryp = free_entry;
+ return KERN_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Routine: ipc_entry_dealloc
+ * Purpose:
+ * Deallocates an entry from a space.
+ * Conditions:
+ * The space must be write-locked throughout.
+ * The space must be active.
+ */
+
+static inline void
+ipc_entry_dealloc(
+ ipc_space_t space,
+ mach_port_name_t name,
+ ipc_entry_t entry)
+{
+ assert(space->is_active);
+ assert(entry->ie_object == IO_NULL);
+ assert(entry->ie_request == 0);
+
+ if (space->is_free_list_size < IS_FREE_LIST_SIZE_LIMIT) {
+ space->is_free_list_size += 1;
+ entry->ie_bits &= IE_BITS_GEN_MASK;
+ entry->ie_next_free = space->is_free_list;
+ space->is_free_list = entry;
+ } else {
+ rdxtree_remove(&space->is_map, (rdxtree_key_t) name);
+ ie_free(entry);
+ }
+ space->is_size -= 1;
+}
+
+/* Reverse lookups. */
+
+/* Cast a pointer to a suitable key. */
+#define KEY(X) \
+ ({ \
+ assert((((unsigned long) (X)) & 0x07) == 0); \
+ ((unsigned long long) \
+ (((unsigned long) (X) - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) >> 3)); \
+ })
+
+/* Insert (OBJ, ENTRY) pair into the reverse mapping. SPACE must
+ be write-locked. */
+static inline kern_return_t
+ipc_reverse_insert(ipc_space_t space,
+ ipc_object_t obj,
+ ipc_entry_t entry)
+{
+ assert(space != IS_NULL);
+ assert(obj != IO_NULL);
+ return (kern_return_t) rdxtree_insert(&space->is_reverse_map,
+ KEY(obj), entry);
+}
+
+/* Remove OBJ from the reverse mapping. SPACE must be
+ write-locked. */
+static inline ipc_entry_t
+ipc_reverse_remove(ipc_space_t space,
+ ipc_object_t obj)
+{
+ assert(space != IS_NULL);
+ assert(obj != IO_NULL);
+ return rdxtree_remove(&space->is_reverse_map, KEY(obj));
+}
+
+/* Remove all entries from the reverse mapping. SPACE must be
+ write-locked. */
+static inline void
+ipc_reverse_remove_all(ipc_space_t space)
+{
+ assert(space != IS_NULL);
+ rdxtree_remove_all(&space->is_reverse_map);
+ assert(space->is_reverse_map.height == 0);
+ assert(space->is_reverse_map.root == NULL);
+}
+
+/* Return ENTRY related to OBJ, or NULL if no such entry is found in
+ the reverse mapping. SPACE must be read-locked or
+ write-locked. */
+static inline ipc_entry_t
+ipc_reverse_lookup(ipc_space_t space,
+ ipc_object_t obj)
+{
+ assert(space != IS_NULL);
+ assert(obj != IO_NULL);
+ return rdxtree_lookup(&space->is_reverse_map, KEY(obj));
+}
+
+#undef KEY
+
+#endif /* _IPC_IPC_SPACE_H_ */